Oman

Below is an introduction to Oman: - Overview - Location: Located in the southeastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, bordering the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and other countries. It is situated on the Oman Gulf and the Arabian Sea, controlling the gateway from the Persian Gulf to the Indian Ocean. - Land Area and Population: Covers an area of approximately 309,500 square kilometers with a population of approximately 5.28 million (2024). - Capital and Administrative Divisions: The capital is Muscat. The country is divided into 11 governorates. - Official Language and Religion: The official language is Arabic, with English widely spoken. The vast majority of residents are Muslims. - History: More than 4,000 years ago, Oman was known as Magan by the Sumerians of Mesopotamia. In the 2nd century BC, tribes from the interior of the Arabian Peninsula and Yemen migrated here. In the 7th century AD, it became part of the Arabian Empire. The Ibadi sect emerged in the 8th century, and the Imamate of Oman was established in 754. The Portuguese invaded in the early 16th century, but their rule was overthrown by Arabs in 1650, who established the Yaruba dynasty. In 1749, Ahmad bin Said established the rule of the Al Said family, and in 1792, the Sultanate of Muscat was founded. In 1970, Qaboos bin Said deposed his father, Taimur, ascended to the throne, and changed the country's name to the Sultanate of Oman. - Politics and Economy - Political System: Oman is an absolute monarchy. The Sultan is the head of state and holds supreme power. - Economic Overview: Oman's economy relies heavily on the oil and natural gas industries. Its oil reserves rank 22nd globally. In addition, Oman is also developing a diversified economy, including tourism, fishing, and agriculture. - Natural Resources: In addition to abundant oil and natural gas resources, Oman also has mineral resources such as copper, gold, silver, chromium, iron, and manganese. Its fishing resources are also relatively rich, and its coastal areas are important fishing grounds. - Cultural Characteristics - Traditional Clothing: Traditional Omani men's clothing consists of a white dishdasha paired with a turban. Women wear black abayas, headscarves, and veils. - Cuisine: Features roasted lamb, roasted camel meat, Arabic flatbread, and dates. Spices such as cinnamon, cloves, and cardamom are commonly used in cooking, creating unique flavors. - Architectural Style: Traditional architecture mainly uses local stone and wood. The exterior of buildings is primarily white and beige, with a distinctive Arabian style. For example, the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat is a magnificent structure with exquisite interiors.