Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta)(Terracotta Army, Terracotta warriors)
秦始皇帝陵博物院(兵马俑)
berdasarkan pada 15044 ulasanBuka Waktu operasi Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta)
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Anonymous userThe place was bigger than we expected. Visiting is a must although there is always crowded.
Sorotan tarikan di Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta)
Muzium Terracotta Maharaja Qin juga dikenali sebagai Terracotta Warriors atau Tentara Terakota Maharaja Qin. Ia merupakan lubang pengkebumian bersebelahan Makam Maharaja Qin dan bersama-sama membentuk: Muzium Makam Maharaja Qin.
Makam Terracotta Maharaja Qin Shi Huang sering digelar sebagai keajaiban kelapan dunia. Lebih daripada seribu patung askar terracotta yang digali di sini, setiap satu dengan rupa dan ekspresi yang unik dan hidup, merupakan mutiara bersinar dalam sejarah seni ukiran purba China. Ia diiktiraf sebagai "salah satu penemuan arkeologi terhebat abad ke-20".
Latar belakang sejarah
Maharaja Qin Shi Huang mula membina makamnya sejak menaiki takhta pada usia 13 tahun. Projek besar ini mengambil masa 38 tahun untuk disiapkan dengan tenaga kerja seramai 720,000 orang. Makam ini masih belum siap ketika Maharaja Qin Shi Huang mangkat, dan hanya disiapkan lebih setahun kemudian oleh penggantinya, Maharaja Qin Er Shi Hu Hai.
Menurut legenda, Maharaja Qin Shi Huang telah menghabiskan sumber daya manusia, material, dan kewangan yang tidak terkira untuk membina sebuah istana bawah tanah untuk dirinya sendiri, dan Terracotta Warriors adalah pengawal istana bawah tanah tersebut.
Patung Terracotta Qin boleh dianggap sebagai contoh klasik penggunaan patung sebagai pengganti pengorbanan manusia. Selain kebijaksanaan tukang, pencapaian patung-patung Qin dari segi skala dan realisme yang begitu tinggi juga tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehendak maharaja tersebut.
Pada Mac 1974, petani-petani di kampung Xiyang, daerah Lintong, wilayah Shaanxi secara tidak sengaja menemui serpihan patung tanah liat ketika menggali perigi. Selepas lebih setahun eksplorasi dan penggalian percubaan oleh ahli arkeologi, tapak tersebut disahkan sebagai sebuah lubang besar yang mengandungi patung-patung askar - inilah lubang patung askar terracotta No. 1 yang terkenal di seluruh dunia.
Pada April dan Mei 1976, di kedua-dua sisi lubang patung pertama, dua lagi lubang patung terracotta iaitu lubang kedua dan ketiga ditemui. Setiap lubang mempunyai saiz, bentuk, dan artifak yang berbeza. Beberapa sarjana percaya bahawa lubang ketiga adalah markas komando yang mengawal lubang patung pertama dan kedua, yang dikenali sebagai "kem tentera" pada zaman dahulu.
Muzium Terracotta Qin Shihuang, yang dibina di tapak kubur askar terracotta Qin, dibuka secara rasmi pada tahun 1979. Tarikan utama termasuk lubang pertama, kedua dan ketiga askar terracotta Qin, dewan pameran kereta kuda tembaga serta pameran sementara yang berkaitan.
Lawatan dan PanduanTiket masuk muzium membolehkan anda melawat tiga lubang patung terracotta termasuk Lubang No. 1, bilik pameran artifak yang digali, galeri kereta kuda gangsa, dan makam Maharaja Qin Shi Huang. Patung terracotta yang digali di sini boleh dibahagikan kepada patung jeneral, patung pahlawan, patung penunggang kereta kuda, dan lain-lain berdasarkan pakaian, ekspresi wajah, dan gaya rambut yang berbeza. Setiap patung terracotta mempunyai bentuk muka, gaya rambut, postur badan, dan ekspresi yang unik. Patung terracotta dan kuda terracotta pada asalnya dicat dengan warna-warna cerah, tetapi kebanyakan cat telah terkelupas atau berubah warna akibat kebakaran dan rendaman air pada masa lalu.
- Lubang No. 1
Lubang patung nombor satu dalam tarikan pelancongan adalah antara yang pertama digali. Lubang ini mempunyai panjang kira-kira 230 meter dari timur ke barat dan lebar kira-kira 62 meter dari utara ke selatan. Berdasarkan kepadatan susunan patung tembikar dan kuda tembikar yang telah ditemui dalam penggalian percubaan, dianggarkan terdapat kira-kira enam ribu patung tembikar dan kuda tembikar yang terkubur di dalam lubang patung tentera dan kuda nombor satu, bersama dengan sejumlah besar senjata gangsa.
Pit 1 adalah dewan pameran yang paling mengagumkan dan telah siap dipasang setakat ini. Anda dapat melihat tentara patung prajurit terakota yang besar berdiri tegak di dalam lubang patung, dengan pelbagai bentuk dan rupa. Kononnya, terdapat lebih daripada 30 jenis rekaan janggut sahaja. Jika diperhatikan dengan teliti, setiap prajurit kelihatan sangat hidup, dari baju besi hingga ekspresi wajah, dari senjata hingga garis-garis di tapak tangan, semuanya sungguh menakjubkan.
- Lubang Kedua dan Lubang Ketiga
Lubang kedua dan ketiga terletak di kedua-dua sisi lubang pertama. Sama seperti lubang pertama, terdapat hampir 2,000 patung terracotta dan kuda terracotta yang bersaiz sebenar manusia dan kuda. Terdapat pelbagai jenis tentera seperti tentera kereta kuda, tentera berkuda dan tentera berjalan kaki, tersusun dengan rapi dan teratur. Walaupun tidak begitu mengagumkan berbanding lubang pertama, setiap lubang patung mempunyai formasi dan fungsi yang berbeza, jadi ia tetap patut dikunjungi.
Patung Terakota dicipta berdasarkan kehidupan sebenar, dengan teknik seni yang halus dan perbezaan pakaian serta ekspresi wajah yang memberikan ciri peribadi yang jelas dan ciri zaman yang kuat. Senjata gangsa yang ditemui dalam lubang patung termasuk pedang, tombak, lembing, kapak perang, halberd, tongkat perang, busar silang, dan sejumlah besar anak panah. Kebanyakan senjata ini masih tajam selepas lebih 2,000 tahun, menunjukkan kemajuan teknologi metalurgi yang tinggi pada masa itu.
Petua Perjalanan
Muzium Terracotta Maharaja Qin Shi Huang sentiasa dipenuhi pelancong setiap hari. Semasa melawat, anda boleh mengelak waktu puncak dengan memulakan lawatan dari lubang ketiga terlebih dahulu. Selepas selesai melawat, pelancong boleh menaiki bas pelancongan khas tarikan pelancongan untuk pergi ke Makam Maharaja Qin Shi Huang.
Cadangan Berhampiran Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta)
Peta kawasan sekitar Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta)
Ulasan Muzium Makam Qin Shi Huangdi Xi'an (Tentera Terracotta): Petua Setempat dan Pengalaman Daripada Pelawat
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The place was bigger than we expected. Visiting is a must although there is always crowded.
Habitual praise. But it is actually better to bring children to make an appointment with the public account directly. Children are free of charge, but this explanation is the same size and occupies a quota. And this yellow vest is outsourced, and it has to be changed to talk about it.
A beautiful place, despite the crowds; everything was smooth and easy.
The new day trip to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lushan Garden is coming ||| You must not miss the Terracotta Warriors and Horses when you go to Xi'an! The day trip is really enough! I just took my baby to go there and share some ideas with everyone! 📅 Regarding the reservation: pay attention to ➕ Qin Shihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Museum, book tickets one week in advance 🎫, Lushan Garden + Terracotta Warriors and Horses for a total of 120 yuan, children under 16 and people over 65 are free of charge but also need to make an appointment! 🏨 Regarding accommodation: There is no problem in visiting the terracotta warriors and horses to live in the city. After watching the song of Changhen, there are cars back to the city. 🚗 Regarding transportation: The subway is very convenient, go out to play didi, don't report any day trip! ⚠️ The following precautions ⚠️ must go back to the route! The Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Lushan Garden can really avoid the flow of people! Even on holidays, there will be fewer people. Take Metro Line 9 to the Emperor's Mausoleum Station, get off the bus and take a taxi to Lushan Garden or bus 🚌, don't believe the car intercepted at the door. Get off the bus and go straight to the ticket gate to enter the park (one code with the reservation of the terracotta warriors and horses). Take a sightseeing bus tour in Lushan Garden (1.2 meters free of charge) to save energy and quickly finish shopping, explain to find two places together. The official explanation of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses will also take you to Zhusha but not forced consumption. There is an official bus to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses directly outside the Lushan Garden, free of charge for tourists. See "Michelle Ice City" continue to go forward. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses are visited in the order of the 1-3-2, and there is a free stamp. After the Terracotta Warriors and Horses are visited, there is a long commercial street that is perfect for dining. The Terracotta Warriors and Horses go to Huaqing Pool to see Changhen Song. It is very convenient to take a taxi within 20. Changhen Song is the subway 🚇 directly to the city
The resurrected legion! Especially in the morning, I went to the pit No. 1 to visit, the sun shining on the terracotta warriors, it really felt that those Qin army sharps came to us like a bronze wall! (Of course, during May 1st, people are called a lot... Although there is spray cooling when queuing, it is still very sun-dried. It is recommended to carry sunscreen clothes and sun hats and small fans. Although the air-conditioning in the No. 1 pit is very air-conditioned, some pavilions are not air-conditioned, and the road is very hot...) Terracotta Warriors and horses are really thousands of people Ah! Some are rough, some are beautiful, some are terracotta warriors and horses and there are still painted residues on the horse, those war horses are particularly beautiful! (Of course, the better ones are still behind!) (Pay attention to the huge queue in the toilet! So try to drink less water... drink a mouth or two to moisten your throat when you are thirsty, Otherwise, it is too painful to queue up for the toilet...) It is still far from the tomb of Qin Shihuang (Lishan Garden), so the scale of the entire Qin Shihuang Mausoleum is really unimaginable! In addition to the No. 1 pit, No. 2 pit, and No. 3 pit, there is also a cultural relics exhibition hall that cannot be missed! Those particularly representative boutique terracotta warriors and horses and bronzes Waterfowl are there! Various boutique cultural relics! Absolutely not to be missed! Compared with the No. 1 pit, you can only squeeze in the crowd to see the army array from a distance (most of the time is outside the crowd, you can't see anything, you need patience and luck to squeeze inside...), the cultural relics exhibition hall can watch various details up close! Going to Lishan Garden is after visiting the museum, passing through the commercial street (you can eat and drink to replenish energy, there are various souvenirs for sale, there is a theater, there is VR, and there is a Qinling Mausoleum Palace... I don’t know if it’s the colorful Terracotta Warriors and Horses that pit countless people...) to the Qin Shihuang statue to queue up and take the car (If it is not too peak, there should be not too many tourists to Lishan Garden)
One of the eight wonders of the world, it is very worth visiting, especially praise! The site pit of No. 1 initially displays the lineup of Qin's combat army, and the scene is magnificent, shocking, reverieful and proud. The site pit of No. 2 and the site pit of No. 3 were unearthed in the display hall, and the display was beautiful. The life-size various combat postures were realistic and impressive, especially after more than 2000 years of color military generals overall shape lifelike and really called people. Magical and incredible. After visiting the showroom, remember to watch the terracotta warriors and horses of Qin Shihuang film and television film, learn how to find and archaeological excavation process, and briefly simulate the magnificent scenes of Qin Shihuang's mausoleum construction and Qin roasting more than 2,000 years ago. Warm reminder: Qin Shihuang Mausoleum Scenic Area (Qin Shihuang Tongche Horse Exhibition) is worth watching carefully, there is no regret in this life!
Too elegant! Too realistic! Whether it is a crane, a swan, or a lame duck, it is really too realistic! Maybe in the palace of Qin Shihuang, there were real animals on one side, and bronze hands on the other side... There is also the wrong gold and silver Yuefu copper clock, Qin Dynasty has Yuefu, and so exquisite! (After all, when it comes to the Terracotta Warriors and Horses, the average person's impression is Tao Wei, in fact, there are many newly discovered cultural relics!)
After more than 2,000 years of dust, Qin Shihuang's Terracotta Warriors and Horses shocked the world, which is a historical spectacle that should not be missed. Step into the pit, eight thousand Tao Yuan is waiting in a tight line, each of them is equal to the real person, lifelike. They are different, or solemn, or calm, thousands of people, no similar, delicately show the Qin Dynasty craftsmen to the peak of sculpture skills. These Tao Yuan formed a huge army, magnificent, instantly pulled people back to the Jinge iron horse of the Great Qin Empire, people really feel the Qin army "sweeping the six countries, tigers see He Xiongxu" powerful spirit. Terracotta Warriors and Horses are not only artworks, but also a vivid history book, carrying a heavy historical culture, witnessing the great process of China's earth from division to unity. Come here, touch the texture of history, feel the wisdom and blood of the ancients, and have a deep dialogue with the millennium civilization.