
Planning a trip to Japan? Knowing Japan’s public holidays can significantly enhance—or disrupt—your travel experience. 😉During national holidays, you might face crowded tourist sites, fully booked accommodations, and limited business hours. However, these dates also present unique opportunities to witness traditional festivals, cultural performances, and local customs that offer a deeper insight into Japanese life.
This guide provides a detailed overview of Japan’s official public holidays—what each holiday signifies, when it takes place, and how it could affect your visit to Japan. Whether you're hoping to avoid the crowds or immerse yourself in Japan’s vibrant holiday spirit, thoughtful planning starts here.❣️
✨ Japan Public Holiday Overview
Plan your visit carefully—some holidays bring closures, while others offer cultural experiences you won’t want to miss. Use this table to time your trip for smooth travel or festive immersion!
| Date | Holiday Name | Description / Notes | Travel Impact |
|---|---|---|---|
Jan 1 (Wed) | New Year’s Day 🎍 | Start of the Japanese New Year; families visit shrines | Major closures; crowded shrines and transport |
Jan 13 (Mon) | Coming of Age Day 👘 | Celebrates 20-year-olds entering adulthood; held on second Monday of January | Ceremonies in parks and city halls; light closures |
Feb 11 (Tue) | National Foundation Day 🇯🇵 | Marks the founding of Japan | Some closures; cultural events in public spaces |
Feb 23 (Sun) | Emperor’s Birthday 👑 | Honors the current Emperor’s birthday | Imperial Palace opens to the public; national holiday |
Apr 29 (Tue) | Shōwa Day 🌸 | Begins Golden Week; honors Emperor Shōwa’s birthday | Start of busy travel season; some closures |
May 3 (Sat) | Constitution Memorial Day 📜 | Celebrates Japan’s postwar constitution | Part of Golden Week; government offices closed |
May 4 (Sun) | Greenery Day 🌳 | Celebrates nature and the environment | Parks may hold events; museums can be busy |
May 5 (Mon) | Children’s Day 🎏 | Honors children’s happiness and health | Family outings; popular at parks and attractions |
Jul 21 (Mon) | Marine Day 🌊 | Celebrates Japan’s maritime culture; third Monday of July | Beach spots and aquariums may be crowded |
Aug 11 (Mon) | Mountain Day 🏞️ | Encourages appreciation of mountains | Hiking spots busy; minimal urban closures |
Sep 15 (Mon) | Respect for the Aged Day 👵 | Honors elderly citizens; third Monday of September | Community events; limited closures |
Sep 23 (Tue) | Autumn Equinox Day 🍁 | Day of balance and ancestral remembrance | Temples and cemeteries busy; light closures |
Oct 13 (Mon) | Sports Day 🏃 | Promotes fitness and an active lifestyle; second Monday of October | Public sports events; parks and stadiums active |
Nov 3 (Mon) | Culture Day 🎨 | Celebrates arts, culture, and academic achievement | Museums and galleries hold events; minimal closures |
Nov 23 (Sun) | Labour Thanksgiving Day 🍚 | Gives thanks for workers and the harvest | Government offices closed; museums open |
Dec 31 (Wed) | New Year’s Eve 🎆 | Year-end traditions, temple visits, and countdown events | Early closures; temples like Sensoji get very crowded |
✅ Plan Ahead Tips for Visiting Japan
- Golden Week is the busiest travel season in Japan. Expect crowded attractions, fully booked hotels, and packed trains. Plan and book everything early! 🎌🏨
- Buddhist holidays like Obon are observed with ancestral rituals and family gatherings. It’s a meaningful time to experience Japanese traditions, though some shops may close.
- National holidays such as the Emperor’s Birthday or Culture Day include official ceremonies and public celebrations—a great chance to witness Japanese pride and culture.
Top Things to do in Japan
🗓️ Japan Public Holidays 2025 Calendar
Stay organised and make the most of your trip with our Japan Public Holiday 2025 calendar. This visual guide highlights all major national holidays in Japan, helping you plan around busy travel periods, avoid large crowds, and enjoy cultural events across the city. Whether you're looking to join festive celebrations or prefer a quieter getaway, smart travel planning starts here.

🧳 How Japan’s Public Holidays Affect Travel: What You Need to Know
Planning a trip around Japan’s public holidays? 🇯🇵 Whether you're hoping to take part in local celebrations or avoid the crowds, here's how Japan’s national holidays can affect your travel—and how to navigate them wisely.
🚗 Transport Demand: Book Early to Avoid Hassles
- Domestic flights, Shinkansen (bullet trains), and express buses get fully booked during major holidays like Golden Week, Obon, and New Year.
- Expect long queues and packed trains at Japan Station, Shibuya, and major transit hubs.
- Taxis and ride-hailing services may have longer wait times and higher fares during peak hours and holiday weekends.
🏨 Accommodation Prices: Rates Rise During Holidays
- Hotel prices increase sharply during Golden Week, Obon, and year-end holidays.
- Popular tourist areas like Asakusa, Shinjuku, Kyoto, and Mount Fuji region may sell out months in advance.
- Consider business hotels or accommodations slightly outside the city center for better availability and prices.
🛑 Closures & Limited Services: Plan Ahead
- Government offices, banks, and post offices close on all national holidays.
- Some local shops, clinics, and restaurants may close during New Year (especially Dec 29–Jan 3).
- Department stores and attractions generally stay open—but may have altered hours.
🎉 Tourism Surges: Expect Crowds at Major Spots
- Popular attractions like Japan Disneyland, Ueno Zoo, and temples such as Sensoji become very crowded during long weekends and holidays.
- Seasonal events like cherry blossom festivals (late March–early April) and autumn foliage season (November) draw large domestic crowds.
- Parks, shopping streets, and museums are especially busy during Golden Week.
💡 Smart Travel Tips Around Japan’s Public Holidays:
✅ Book hotels and transport at least 1–2 months in advance for major holiday periods
✅ Travel during weekdays or off-peak hours to avoid heavy crowds
✅ Use fare comparison and flexible date tools when booking flights or trains
✅ Explore lesser-known neighborhoods like Yanaka, Kichijoji, or Nippori for a quieter experience during peak times
👀 Major Holidays & Cultural Highlights in Japan
Curious about how Japan celebrates its most significant public holidays? 🇯🇵 Whether you're planning your trip or just love learning about different cultures, these events offer a glimpse into Japanese life—from solemn ceremonies to lively national celebrations. Here’s what to expect:
| Holiday & Date | What It Celebrates 🎊 | What You’ll See 👀 | Travel Tip ✈️ |
|---|---|---|---|
🎍 New Year’s Day (Jan 1) | Start of the new year | Shrine visits, family gatherings, New Year decorations | Major closures; book attractions in advance |
👘 Coming of Age Day (Jan 13) | Celebrates those turning 20 | Young adults in traditional attire at shrines and halls | Great for photos; some local events may be held |
🇯🇵 National Foundation Day (Feb 11) | Founding of the nation | Flags displayed, patriotic speeches | Light closures; minimal tourist impact |
👑 Emperor’s Birthday (Feb 23) | Birthday of the Emperor | Imperial Palace open to the public; greetings ceremony | Rare chance to visit inner palace grounds |
🌸 Shōwa Day (Apr 29) | Start of Golden Week; honors Emperor Shōwa | Exhibitions and nature-themed events | Beginning of peak domestic travel season |
📜 Constitution Memorial Day (May 3) | Postwar constitution adoption | Museum events, official ceremonies | Government offices closed; book ahead |
🌳 Greenery Day (May 4) | Appreciation of nature | Park activities, garden events | Great time to visit Japan’s parks and gardens |
🎏 Children’s Day (May 5) | Celebrates children’s happiness | Koinobori (carp streamers), family outings | Popular parks and museums may be crowded |
🌊 Marine Day (Jul 21) | Gratitude for the ocean | Beach trips, aquariums, seaside events | Busy coastal areas; minimal closures in Japan |
🏞️ Mountain Day (Aug 11) | Appreciation for Japan’s mountains | Hiking trips, mountain festivals | Urban areas stay calm; nature spots are crowded |
🧓 Respect for the Aged Day (Sep 15) | Honoring the elderly | Community visits, cultural performances | Good time for quieter sightseeing |
🍁 Autumn Equinox Day (Sep 23) | Change of seasons; respect for ancestors | Temple visits, cemetery rituals | Peaceful atmosphere; minimal disruptions |
🏃 Sports Day (Oct 13) | Promotes health and fitness | School sports festivals, marathons | Watch local events in parks or stadiums |
🎨 Culture Day (Nov 3) | Celebration of culture and arts | Art shows, parades, award ceremonies | Ideal for museum visits and cultural outings |
🍚 Labour Thanksgiving Day (Nov 23) | Gratitude for workers and harvest | Family meals, school events | Stores stay open; banks and offices closed |
🎆 New Year’s Eve (Dec 31) | Farewell to the year | Temple bell-ringing, countdowns, city light-ups | Popular temples like Zojoji and Sensoji get crowded |
🛎️ Closures & Disruptions to Expect During Public Holidays in Japan
Planning to travel during Japan’s public holidays? Here’s what you need to know—expect crowded trains, busy tourist spots, and occasional closures. Stay prepared with these helpful tips:
🚗 Transport & Traffic Disruptions
- Trains, buses, and flights fill up quickly during peak holiday seasons like Golden Week, Obon, and New Year.
- Major stations such as Japan, Shinjuku, and Shibuya can be extremely crowded before and after holidays.
- Taxis and ride-hailing services may be harder to find and more expensive during busy periods.
🏛️ Government & Administrative Services
- All government offices, banks, and embassies close on national holidays.
- Services such as visa processing, passport applications, and licensing offices are unavailable—avoid scheduling these around holidays.
- Post offices and municipal offices will also be closed.
🛍️ Shops, Malls & Restaurants
- Most convenience stores and large shopping malls remain open, especially in central Japan and tourist areas.
- Small, family-run shops and local eateries may close or have reduced hours during New Year and other major holidays.
- Some restaurants and entertainment venues may close or operate on limited schedules during holidays.
🕌 Tourist Attractions
- Popular temples, museums, and landmarks generally stay open but can be very crowded during holiday periods like cherry blossom season and Golden Week.
- Special events and festivals often attract large crowds and may cause temporary road closures or access restrictions.
- Check opening hours and book tickets in advance for popular attractions during peak times.
💡 Pro Tips for Smooth Holiday Travel in Japan
✅ Book transportation and accommodation well in advance, especially for Golden Week, Obon, and New Year holidays
✅ Confirm opening hours for museums, restaurants, and shops before visiting
✅ Carry some cash, as smaller shops or rural areas may have limited card acceptance during holidays
✅ Travel early in the day to avoid peak congestion on trains and at attractions
Recommended Hotels in Tokyo
❣️ Smart Travel Tips for Japan’s Holiday Seasons
Traveling around Japan during major holidays like Golden Week, New Year, or Obon? Expect crowded trains, busy airports, and higher prices. With careful planning, you can still enjoy a smooth and memorable trip!
✈️ Book transportation and accommodations 4–8 weeks in advance, especially for Golden Week, New Year, and other long holiday periods
🕒 Travel early in the morning or choose off-peak days (such as weekdays or the actual holiday) to avoid rush-hour crowds and busy stations
📲 Use apps like Google Maps, Hyperdia, Japan Transit Planner, and JR East’s official app for real-time travel updates and train schedules
🏨 Stay near major stations like Shinjuku, Tokyo, or Shibuya to minimize commuting time and easily access transport
🌿 Consider exploring less crowded neighborhoods like Yanaka, Kichijoji, or Setagaya instead of heavily touristy areas during peak seasons
🗓️ Traveling on the holiday itself can sometimes mean quieter roads and attractions compared to the day before or after—plan accordingly!
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😉Final Thought
Now that you’re familiar with Japan’s peak holiday seasons, planning your trip just got much easier! Whether you’re excited to experience lively events like Golden Week or prefer to avoid the crowds, thoughtful planning is key to a smooth and enjoyable visit. Be sure to look out for affordable domestic flights, browse the best hotels in Shinjuku, Ginza, or Asakusa, and explore top attractions across the city. From traditional festivals to peaceful hidden neighborhoods, your Japan adventure is just a few clicks away—start planning today and experience the magic of Japan, your way! 🇯🇵✨
FAQs About Japan Public Holidays
How do public holidays affect travel and business operations in Japan?
Major holidays like Golden Week and New Year often lead to crowded trains, busy airports, and higher accommodation prices. Many government offices and businesses close for several days, especially during New Year’s celebrations.Are there any regional holidays or observances in Japan?
While most public holidays are nationwide, Tokyo hosts unique local events during holidays, such as special festivals at shrines and cultural parades that showcase the city’s rich heritage.Are Japan’s public holidays observed with any special traditions or festivals?
Yes, holidays like Coming of Age Day feature young adults in traditional attire visiting shrines, while festivals during Golden Week and autumn bring parades, cultural performances, and seasonal celebrations throughout the city.

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