Chongqing Liberation Monument.

The Chongqing Liberation Monument is an important landmark and historical symbol of Chongqing, with significant meaning and characteristics: 1. Historical Significance: - Commemoration of the Anti-Japanese War Victory: Originally named "Monument to the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War". During the Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist Government moved its capital to Chongqing, which became the rear base for China's resistance and the Far East command center for the anti-fascist war. To commemorate the great victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Nationalist Government began construction of this monument in 1946, and it was completed in August 1947. It is a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Chinese people during the Anti-Japanese War, and the only national monument in China commemorating the victory of the Chinese nation's resistance against Japan. - Symbol of Chongqing's Liberation: On November 30, 1949, Chongqing was liberated. The Southwest Military and Political Committee decided to rebuild the "Monument to the Victory of the Anti-Japanese War". On October 1, 1950, Liu Bocheng, then Chairman of the Southwest Military and Political Committee, inscribed the monument with the name "Monument to the People's Liberation", renaming it "Monument to the People's Liberation", abbreviated as Liberation Monument. It witnessed the liberation of Chongqing, and also marked the beginning of a new historical period for the people of Chongqing. 2. Architectural Features: - Unique Structural Design: The Liberation Monument is an eight-sided tower-shaped pillar with a steel-reinforced concrete helmet roof. The front of the monument faces northeast, and it consists of a base, pedestal, body, and clock tower. The total height is 27.5 meters, and the side length is 2.55 meters. The interior is circular, with a diameter of 4 meters. There are eight floors, and a cantilevered spiral staircase with 140 steps leads to the clock tower. - Exquisite Craftsmanship: The pedestal is composed of eight bluestone columns, and the exterior of the pedestal is inlaid with high-quality canyon stone from Beibei, Chongqing. The construction process of the monument body is exquisite, and it has remained standing for many years despite weathering. The inscriptions and carvings on the monument also have high artistic value. 3. Commercial Status: - Core Commercial Center: The Liberation Monument is the center of Chongqing's most bustling commercial pedestrian street - Liberation Monument Pedestrian Street. Department stores, shopping malls, hotels, and restaurants are all located here. It is the core area of Chongqing's commerce, finance, and shopping, attracting a large number of local residents and tourists. - Economic Radiation Effect: The Liberation Monument business district has a significant radiation and driving effect on the economic development of the entire Chongqing. It is an important commercial hub for Chongqing and even the southwest region, and many domestic and foreign well-known enterprises have established branches or offices here. 4. Cultural Value: - City Cultural Symbol: The Liberation Monument is one of Chongqing's city cards and cultural symbols, representing the city's spirit and cultural heritage. It is not only the pride of the people of Chongqing, but also an important window for tourists to understand Chongqing's history, culture, and modern appearance. - Venue for Cultural Activities: Various cultural activities, exhibitions, and performances are often held around the Liberation Monument, such as New Year's Eve parties and art exhibitions. These activities enrich the cultural life of citizens and make important contributions to the development of Chongqing's cultural事业.