[Italy/Matera] Visiting the cave dwellings

Matera is a charming city located in Basilicata in southern Italy, and is especially famous for its unique cave dwellings, the Sassi. The city has a history dating back to ancient times and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The landscape of Matera is a beautiful sight, with old houses and churches built along the white limestone cliffs, as if time had stopped. ◆ Attractions The greatest attraction of Matera is its unique landscape and historical architecture. In particular, the cave dwellings called "Sassi di Matera" were built in the 8th and 9th centuries, and many people once lived here. These caves were excavated into limestone, forming a unique living space in harmony with the natural environment. Today, many of the Sassi have been renovated into accommodation, restaurants and galleries, providing visitors with a unique experience. In the past, the people who lived in the Sassi were mainly farmers and shepherds, living with their families in the caves. Their livelihoods included digging caves and growing crops, and they relied on the local agriculture. Many of these families migrated to cities to escape the poverty and overcrowding that continued until the mid-20th century. ◆History Matera's history is very old, dating back to the pre-Christian era. Early inhabitants used the caves in the area as dwellings, and the area developed through the Roman and Byzantine periods. Especially in the Middle Ages, churches and monasteries were built, and the area flourished as a religious center. Matera was also persecuted by Islamic forces in the Middle Ages, and the residents continued to resist while holding on to their Christian faith. Through this trial, the residents reaffirmed their identity, and the construction of churches and monasteries progressed. In recent years, it has been reevaluated and its appeal as a tourist destination has been reconsidered. Today, Matera is growing as a tourist and cultural center, attracting visitors from all over the world. Matera is a wonderful place that leaves a deep impression on visitors, combining historical charm with beautiful scenery. This city, where you can feel the weight of history and enjoy its unique culture and beautiful scenery, is well worth a visit. #0yentravelautumn