France - Paris - Palace of Versailles (Palace of Versailles).

France - Paris - Palace of Versailles (Palace of Versailles) The Palace of Versailles (Palace of Versailles, French: Château de Versailles) is located in the town of Versailles, about 20 kilometers southwest of Paris, France. It is one of the most famous palaces in French history and one of the most magnificent palaces in the world. The Palace of Versailles is famous for its luxurious architecture, exquisite decoration and vast gardens. It symbolizes the peak of French classical architecture and the heyday of French absolute monarchy. Historical background The Palace of Versailles was originally a hunting lodge, built by Louis XIII in 1623. During the reign of his son Louis XIV (the "Sun King"), he began to expand it on a large scale and transformed it into a magnificent palace. In 1682, Louis XIV officially moved the political center of France from Paris to the Palace of Versailles. The Palace of Versailles has always been the political and cultural center of France, until the outbreak of the French Revolution. Architecture and decoration The Palace of Versailles was designed by famous architects Louis Le Vau and Jules Hardouin-Mansart. The interior of the palace was decorated by Charles Le Brun, showing a rich Baroque art style. Main attractions - Hall of Mirrors: One of the most famous rooms in the Palace of Versailles, there are 357 mirrors here, which are reflected in the windows opposite, creating a magnificent visual effect. - King and Queen's Bedroom: These rooms are luxuriously decorated, showing the luxury of royal life. - Royal Chapel: It is a place for royal religious ceremonies, known for its spectacular interior decoration and dome painting. Gardens and fountains The garden of the Palace of Versailles was designed by André Le Nôtre, with a symmetrical layout and vastness. The garden is full of exquisite sculptures, fountains and trees, showing the model of French garden design. Historical significance The Palace of Versailles is not only a symbol of French royal power, but also a model of European court culture and art. It has witnessed many important historical events, including the Treaty of Paris signed in 1783 and the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. Modern Palace of Versailles Today, the Palace of Versailles is a museum and tourist attraction, attracting millions of tourists every year. It shows the brilliance of French history and culture, and provides a window to understand French royal life and 18th-century European history. As a World Cultural Heritage, the Palace of Versailles, with its magnificent architecture, exquisite works of art and magnificent gardens, continues to attract tourists and history lovers from all over the world.