Imagine a three-day celebration where you can splash, soak, and spray anyone and everyone with water, while experiencing the rich culture and traditions of Thailand. Sounds like fun, right? Well, that’s exactly what Songkran, the Thai New Year and the world’s biggest water festival, is all about.
Songkran is derived from the Sanskrit word for astrological passage, and it marks the start of the solar calendar and the Thai New Year. It is celebrated from April 13 to 15 every year, although some places may extend the festivities for a few more days. Songkran is a time of joy, renewal, and purification for the Thai people and their culture.
In this article, you will learn everything you need to know about Songkran, including its history, meaning, rituals, and activities. You will also discover the best destinations and tips to enjoy the festival to the fullest. Whether you are looking for a fun, adventurous, or spiritual experience, Songkran has something for everyone. So, read on and get ready to plan your next trip to Thailand with my.trip.com, the best travel agency for all your needs.
History and meaning of Songkran
Songkran has a long and rich history that dates back to ancient times. It is based on the Buddhist and Hindu cosmology, and it signifies the transition of the sun from one zodiac sign to another. According to the Thai lunar calendar, Songkran marks the end of the dry season and the beginning of the rainy season, which is also the start of a new year.
Songkran is not only a time for fun, but also a time for tradition and religion. During the festival, the Thai people perform various rituals and ceremonies that reflect their respect and gratitude for their elders, monks, ancestors, and Buddha. Some of the most common and important rituals are:
- Cleaning the houses, temples, and Buddha statues. This is done to remove the dust and dirt of the old year, and to prepare for the new year with a fresh and clean environment.
- Paying respect to the elders and monks. This is done by pouring water mixed with fragrant herbs or flowers over their hands, and asking for their blessings and forgiveness. This is also a way of showing gratitude and appreciation for their guidance and wisdom.
- Offering food and alms to the monks. This is done to make merit and to support the Buddhist community. The food is usually prepared with care and offered early in the morning, before the water fights begin.
- Carrying sand to the temples. This is done to compensate for the sand that is carried away by the visitors’ feet throughout the year. The sand is then sculpted into small stupas or pagodas, and decorated with flags and flowers. This is also a way of making merit and honoring the Buddha.
- Honoring the ancestors. This is done by visiting the graves or shrines of the deceased relatives, and offering them food, water, incense, and flowers. This is also a way of remembering and paying tribute to the departed ones.
How to celebrate Songkran
Songkran is also a time for fun, joy, and renewal. The most famous and exciting part of the festival is the water fights, which take place all over the country. The water fights symbolize the washing away of the old year’s bad luck and the bringing of good fortune, health, and happiness. They are also a way of cooling off from the scorching heat of April, which is the hottest month in Thailand.
If you want to join the water fights, here are some general tips on how to prepare and participate:
- Wear proper clothes and shoes. Choose light, quick-drying, and comfortable clothes that can withstand the water and the sun. Avoid wearing white or transparent clothes, as they may become see-through when wet. Wear sandals or flip-flops that are easy to walk in and won’t slip off. You may also want to wear a hat, sunglasses, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun.
- Protect your phone and valuables. Keep your phone, camera, wallet, passport, and other valuables in a waterproof bag or pouch that you can carry with you at all times. Alternatively, you can leave them in a safe place, such as your hotel room or locker. Do not bring anything that you don’t want to get wet or lost.
- Respect the people and places. Remember that Songkran is a cultural and religious festival, not just a water fight. Do not splash water on monks, elders, children, animals, or anyone who does not want to participate. Do not use ice, dirty water, or high-pressure hoses, as they may hurt or offend others. Do not enter temples, shops, or restaurants with wet clothes, as they may damage the floors or furniture. Always be polite, friendly, and respectful to everyone you meet.
- Have fun. The most important thing is to have fun and enjoy the festival. Smile, laugh, and play with the locals and other tourists. You will find that Songkran is a great opportunity to make new friends and experience the Thai culture and hospitality. Don’t be afraid to get wet, as it is part of the fun and the tradition.
Besides the water fights, there are many other ways to enjoy the festival, such as:
- Visiting the temples. You can visit the temples to observe or join the religious ceremonies, such as the bathing of the Buddha statues, the offering of food and alms, and the chanting of prayers. You can also admire the beautiful architecture and art of the temples, and learn more about the Buddhist teachings and values.
- Watching the parades and shows. You can watch the colorful and lively parades and shows that feature various cultural and historical elements, such as the elephants, the Miss Songkran beauty contest, the traditional costumes and dances, and the folk music and instruments. You can also join the parades and shows by dancing, singing, or playing along with the performers.
- Listening to the music and dance. You can listen to the music and dance that fill the streets and the stages during the festival. You can find different genres and styles of music and dance, from the traditional to the modern, from the local to the international. You can also show off your own moves and groove to the beats of the music.
- Tasting the local cuisine. You can taste the local cuisine that is specially prepared and served during the festival. You can find a variety of dishes and snacks that are delicious, spicy, and satisfying. Some of the most popular and recommended ones are the pad thai, the tom yum soup, the mango sticky rice, and the coconut ice cream.
- Joining the cultural activities. You can join the cultural activities that are organized and offered by the local communities, organizations, or businesses. You can find different types of activities that are fun, educational, and interactive. Some of the most common and interesting ones are the Thai cooking classes, the Thai massage sessions, the Thai language lessons, and the Thai handicraft workshops.
Best destinations for Songkran
Thailand is a large and diverse country that has many amazing places to celebrate Songkran. However, some of the most popular and attractive destinations are:
- Bangkok. The capital and the largest city of Thailand, Bangkok is a vibrant and dynamic metropolis that offers a mix of modern and traditional attractions. During Songkran, you can find the biggest and wildest water fights in the city, especially in the areas of Khao San Road, Silom Road, and Ratchadamnoen Avenue. You can also find many cultural and historical landmarks, such as the Grand Palace, the Wat Pho, and the Wat Arun. You can also enjoy the nightlife, shopping, and entertainment options that the city has to offer.
- Chiang Mai. The second largest and the most cultural city of Thailand, Chiang Mai is a charming and serene city that boasts a rich heritage and a natural beauty. During Songkran, you can find the most traditional and spiritual water fights in the city, especially in the area of the Old City and the Tha Phae Gate. You can also find many temples, museums, and markets, such as the Wat Phra Singh, the Chiang Mai National Museum, and the Night Bazaar. You can also explore the surrounding countryside, mountains, and forests, where you can find the Doi Suthep, the Elephant Nature Park, and the Mae Sa Waterfall.
- Phuket. The largest and the most famous island of Thailand, Phuket is a tropical paradise that offers a stunning scenery and a relaxing atmosphere. During Songkran, you can find the most fun and festive water fights in the island, especially in the areas of Patong Beach, Bangla Road, and Phuket Town. You can also find many beaches, islands, and marine parks, such as the Kata Beach, the Phi Phi Islands, and the Similan Islands. You can also enjoy the water sports, spa treatments, and seafood delicacies that the island has to offer.
- Koh Samui. The second largest and the most popular island of Thailand, Koh Samui is a beautiful and tranquil island that offers a cozy and romantic ambiance. During Songkran, you can find the most laid-back and friendly water fights in the island, especially in the areas of Chaweng Beach, Lamai Beach, and Nathon Pier. You can also find many attractions, such as the Big Buddha, the Hin Ta and Hin Yai Rocks, and the Na Muang Waterfall. You can also indulge in the luxury resorts, yoga retreats, and coconut products that the island has to offer.
Book a Trip to Thailand Today!
Songkran is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that you don’t want to miss. It is a festival that combines fun, culture, and spirituality in a way that will leave you with unforgettable memories. Whether you want to join the water fights, visit the temples, watch the parades, or taste the cuisine, Songkran has something for everyone.
So, what are you waiting for? Visit my.trip.com today and book your dream trip to Thailand with the best deals and offers. Don’t miss this opportunity to celebrate Songkran, the world’s biggest water festival, in Thailand.